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General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: sacky07 on October 01, 2013, 08:32:06 AM

Title: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 01, 2013, 08:32:06 AM
Just wanted to say hello to everyone on here before I go on with my problems :) I have a 79 440 intruder. I have a surging idle problem I think. We can rev it up but it wont come back down to idle. I will if we cover the carbs with our hands though. Is this possibly a crank seal problem or a crankcase seal problem? Im going to pull the motor either way this fall before the possible winter snow hits in Jan. haha. also I broke the filler neck on gas tank as soon as I brought it home. Ive seen there is a repair kit. Where can I find that? The mixer has been removed, whats a good mix to go with? its got 1100 miles or hours on it. whats considered a lot? thanks,Dustin
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 01, 2013, 12:16:25 PM
Crank seals are a good place to start.  Look the carb boots over real close, the rubber will crack and leak.  While you have it apart, clean the carbs.  Then double check that the throttle & choke cables are adjusted correctly, and sync the carbs. 

I like to run 40:1 with a good synthetic oil in all my pre-mix two-strokes. 
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 01, 2013, 12:41:55 PM
If I was to back to the factory oil pump would it be okay with no oil being run thru it in who knows how long? What size fuel line does this sled have? im gonna replace all that as well. when it does run it smokes like a chimney. we thought it would burn off from sitting but it never lets up. whats causing this? I don't know jack about 2 strokes. Any tips would be great. Thanks
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: mswyka on October 01, 2013, 04:59:44 PM
If you don't know the history of  the sled tear down and rebuild the engine before attempting to diagnose.  As far as the oil pump goes, the manual has instructions for measuring the output to see if it is in the acceptable range.  The pumps tend to be good but can go bad.  What I have seen more times than I want to is a very bad sequence.  There is a crank seal or carb boot air leak that results in the lean burn of a piston.  The owner looks at the piston and says "oh, it didn't get enough oil"  so they disconnect the oil pump and pre-mix gas and oil.  After that it never works right and it shows up on craigslist with the line "ran last year, needs carb adjustments".  Take it all apart and put it back together right and  you will have a great sled.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 01, 2013, 06:26:36 PM
So when you say rebuild do you mean for inspection or replace pistons rings machine accrdinly?
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 02, 2013, 06:55:19 AM
Take the motor all apart, inspect everything, if its broke, or worn, replace it.  If the pistons look warn, replace them.  If not, run em.  A compression test before you take it apart would also be a good idea. 

The smoke could be caused from old pre-mix gas???
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 02, 2013, 08:20:02 AM
so ive read the manual and tips n tricks on here for removing drive clutches. I get it, but what is the clutch removal tool and how do you fit a gear puller in there?? are there pics of this being done some where?
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 02, 2013, 01:37:27 PM
No need for a gear puller to remove the primary. 

https://www.denniskirk.com/28146.sku?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cse&gclid=CLiL28vl-LkCFdFDMgod1FYAdA (https://www.denniskirk.com/28146.sku?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cse&gclid=CLiL28vl-LkCFdFDMgod1FYAdA)
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on October 03, 2013, 12:08:20 AM
The clutch puller is a strange looking threaded bolt that you tighten down and the clutch pops off. The flywheel can be a whole different story... sometimes they don't like to come off too easily. Be careful when threading the bolts into the flywheel. If you put them in too far, they damage the coils underneath. BE SURE to use grade 8 bolts on the flywheel puller. It comes off that hard.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 03, 2013, 07:37:29 AM
Ordered that clutch puller, engine gasket kit for the tear down inspection. Gonna wait on carb boots till after I get it tore apart. should I plan on splitting the case for the seal replacement? I read two different ways on here. Is removing the jugs part of this inspection too? What am I looking at other than the pistons? What are you refering to as the flywheel? Im not getting my drive or driven clutch to move in or out on the shafts they ride on. I read the manual and cant get the belt to go on. Do these sieze up? what should I use to free them up? thanks dustin
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: Interceptor398 on October 03, 2013, 07:43:02 AM
You will need to split the case to change the crank seals.  The secondary clutch will seperate a little if you turn the half that moves and it will make getting the belt on easyer.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 03, 2013, 09:57:23 AM
what do you use to seal crankcase back up? what will I need as far as gaskets go for tearing this deep into engine? also how do "clean" your carbs?
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: bryan_damone on October 03, 2013, 10:25:20 AM
Here is great tutorial on carb cleaning:

http://www.dootalk.com/forums/topic/352682-how-to-clean-your-mikuni/

Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on October 03, 2013, 12:54:09 PM
Crankcase sealant is important that whatever you use, 1) no silicone (gas eats through it) and 2) must be rated for gas immersion. If the crankcase seal fails, you will melt a piston and cylinder. (same for a crankshaft seal)  replacing the crankshaft seals without splitting the case will damage the outside seal on the crank seal. DON'T DO IT!! split the case and do it right.

Start out by checking compression. it should be the same on both sides (or within a few pounds) if it isn't, I'd pull the jugs and check out the pistons, rings, etc. anything below 120 and pull it apart.

Flywheel needs to come off to put new seals on. If you need the center seals, the crank will need to be pulled apart and pressed back together. Best done at a machine shop if you don't have the tools to make sure it is straight.


If you use anything on the driven or drive clutches, take them apart for a thorough cleaning and put them together dry. Adding any lube will mess up how they work.  As 398 said, rotate the back side of the driven clutch and you can then pry it apart. I stuff the belt in there to hold it apart. then put on the drive side.
Another method is to install it on the drive side, raise the back of the sled and walk the belt onto the driven clutch letting the track turn as you go.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 06, 2013, 07:55:03 PM
Did a compression check and got 130 on each cylinder giving it a pull
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on October 07, 2013, 11:24:18 AM
Block open the throttle, and pull it over until the gauge doesn't go any higher. 130 is pretty good number, I'd say to replace the seals and let it go at that.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 07, 2013, 11:57:33 AM
Did a compression check and got 130 on each cylinder giving it a pull

130psi is a good sign.  I'd pull the motor apart, install the new seals, look everything over close, then reassemble. 
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 07, 2013, 12:17:56 PM
Well that's good to hear. what products do I use to lube crank seals and what  product to I use to seal case? Now I just wait on clutch puller tool, to get here and when it does I'll let the cussing begin.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 07, 2013, 08:39:44 PM
Got the clutch off tonigt and got everything un hooked rxcept for onescrew olding on the ignition box. Gonna have to walk away for tonight before i star breakin shit. Heres some pics
What should i do about the oil pump cable? And what is the speedo cable hooked too? Is that a grade 8 im missing in suspension? Anything look wrong with pully grooves on clutch? Nothing moves
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 08, 2013, 08:58:33 AM
The oil injection cable will need to be replaced. 

Yes, you are missing a suspension bolt, grade 8 is a good idea. 

I wouldn't worry about the grooves in the outer case of the clutch, but the face of the sheaves where the belt rides needs to be cleaned up.  I use a scotch brite pad when they look that bad.  It also appears as though the clutch is stuck.  I would disassemble it, and give it a good cleaning removing all the rust and corrosion.  Make sure that everything moves freely, then reassemble (do NOT use any kind of lubricant in the clutches). 

On a 79' the speedo cable connects to the drive axle on the clutch side, just below the secondary clutch.  I have seen many of the flanges that the cable/adapter attaches to break... 

I use permatex 51813 on the crankcase, this is what Image Enterprises uses on crankcases.  I purchased a tube from them years ago, and have used it on several crankcases without an issue.  However, as Jim said earlier, any good sealant that is rated for gas immersion will work. 
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 10, 2013, 08:14:12 AM
the oil system was removed on this sled. one of the nozzles was missing and I think that's what was causing my surging idle. im still going to do the crank seals though. where can I get the nozzle and the fittings? I already have the oil tank. what happens when the oil pump is not hooked up? Should I replace it or take the gamble of having to pull motor again??
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 10, 2013, 09:24:57 AM
Are you talking about the banjo, or the bolt?  The banjo can be had at your local Polaris dealer: 

"Oil system Banjo: Same as Banjo for the 86 Polaris Indy 400. Polaris Part # 3083894"

I'm not sure about the bolt.  Maybe it is the same as the Polaris bolt?  The part# for the bolt is 92062-503.  There are a few NOS ones on ebay:  http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=kawasaki+snowmobile+nozzle&_osacat=0&_from=R40&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR9.TRC1.A0.X92062-503&_nkw=92062-503&_sacat=0 (http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odkw=kawasaki+snowmobile+nozzle&_osacat=0&_from=R40&_trksid=p2045573.m570.l1313.TR9.TRC1.A0.X92062-503&_nkw=92062-503&_sacat=0)

I find that the shaft seal in the oil pumps tend to go bad and leak.  I always fill the pump with oil on the bench before installing to test for leaks.  There is a procedure in the manual for an output test, I recommend doing the test. 
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on October 10, 2013, 11:22:38 AM
You can find a replacement throttle cable that will include the oil cable, last one I got was from Dennis Kirk. They aren't listed in the catalogs but if you call them, they can get you one.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 10, 2013, 11:47:12 AM
I know about the oil pump test but can not perform it with my surging idle. doesn't manual say to hold a certain rpm's for a certain minute? where are the areas of injection? I saw the two on the intakes.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on October 10, 2013, 02:42:41 PM
Just the two on an Intruder. 
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on October 24, 2013, 07:41:54 AM
What size fuel oil and vacuum lines will I need to re do the whole sled?
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on October 24, 2013, 11:38:19 AM
fuel lines use 7/32. If you try to use the 1/4, they will leak unless you use clamps.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on November 26, 2013, 04:58:28 AM
Im having trouble getting the flywheel off. Im following the manual. Can I use heat? Not sure what else to do.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: gixxer6 on November 26, 2013, 10:43:18 AM
http://kawasakitrax.com/kawiforum/index.php?topic=9.0
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on November 26, 2013, 10:46:32 AM
DO NOT USE HEAT!!!! It will melt the coils behind the flywheel and mess up the magnets in the flywheel.

There are a few methods that have worked, 1) use an impact air gun, 2) tighten the puller and let it set overnight, 3) tighten the puller and give it a good hard hit with a large hammer on the end of the center shaft,

Make sure your using Grade 8 bolts into the flywheel as lighter bolts will break, be sure they are threaded in deep enough so the threads don't strip out, Not too deep as you could damage the coils underneath.

The hammer method seems to work the best for me.I had one that was so bad I thought I was going to break the flywheel. just about then, it popped apart and I went flying. Make sure you have a place to land when it comes apart.



** as gixxer6 said above... **
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: sacky07 on December 03, 2013, 07:21:08 AM
Where can I find 7/32 tube for the fuel lines? Mcmaster doesn't have it. also, what other sizes of tube are under the hood? I would like to replace them all. And im having trouble finding an oil nozzle as well. These are the parts I need to have ready(with exception of gas tank neck fix) when I finally get seals replaced. Having a difficult time getting fly wheel off. had to let it set awhile before I started breaking shit.
Title: Re: Hello from SE Indiana
Post by: jimvw57 on December 03, 2013, 07:51:27 AM
Last fuel line I got was from shade tree, I called and asked for some 7/32 low temp line.

http://www.shadetreepowersports.com/